Discover the real cost of living in Lagos, Abuja, and Port Harcourt in 2025. Compare rent, food, transport, and utilities to find out which Nigerian city is most affordable.
The cost of living in Nigeria has surged in recent years, affecting everything from housing to transportation. For anyone relocating, job hunting, or planning a budget, knowing how expenses stack up in Lagos, Abuja, and Port Harcourt is essential. This 2025 cost of living comparison breaks down key expenses to help you make informed financial and lifestyle decisions.
1. Rent & Housing Costs
Housing is the biggest expense in all three cities, but the price gap is significant.
Lagos: Renting a 1-bedroom apartment in areas like Yaba or Surulere costs ₦150,000–₦300,000 per month, while Lekki, VI, and Ikoyi can be much higher.
Abuja: Central areas like Wuse or Garki range from ₦120,000–₦250,000 monthly, but Maitama and Asokoro are premium zones.
Port Harcourt: Average rent ranges from ₦100,000–₦220,000 per month, depending on location and infrastructure.
Note: The prices or cost of house may vary depending on location and other factors.
Verdict: Lagos has the highest rental prices in Nigeria, followed by Abuja. Port Harcourt remains more budget-friendly.
2. Food & Grocery Prices
The removal of fuel subsidy and rising inflation have increased food prices nationwide.
Lagos: Highest cost for imported and processed foods.
Abuja: Slightly cheaper for local produce, but imports still cost more.
Port Harcourt: Similar to Abuja, though some imported goods cost more due to supply chains.
Verdict: Cost of groceries or food items in Lagos vs Abuja vs Port Harcourt (2025) → Lagos remains the most expensive city for groceries.
3. Transportation Expenses
Transport is another major cost driver in 2025.
Lagos: Heavy traffic = more fuel + longer commute times = higher daily costs.
Abuja: Better road networks reduce commuting stress, but high fuel prices still bite.
Port Harcourt: Less congestion but occasional fuel scarcity
affects pricing.
Verdict: Transportation costs in Nigerian cities 2025 → Lagos leads in daily transport expenses.
4. Utilities & Internet
Stable power remains a national challenge, and backup solutions increase monthly expenses.
Lagos & Abuja: High spending on generators, inverters, or solar power.
Port Harcourt: Frequent power outages in some areas; generator use is common.
Internet: Broadband is widely available in Lagos and Abuja, slightly less reliable in some Port Harcourt locations.
Verdict: Utility costs in Lagos vs Abuja vs Port Harcourt → Lagos and Abuja residents spend more on power and internet overall.
5. Estimated Monthly Cost of Living (2025)
Here’s a simplified monthly budget for a single person living modestly to mid-range:
City Estimated Monthly Cost
Lagos: ₦570,000
Abuja: ₦435,000
Port Harcourt: ₦370,000
These figures include rent, food, utilities,
internet, and transportation for a 1-bedroom apartment in a decent
neighbourhood.
Lagos vs Abuja vs Port Harcourt
Lagos: Nigeria’s most expensive city overall. High housing demand, transportation costs, and premium lifestyle choices drive prices up.
Abuja: Costs are moderate compared to Lagos but premium neighbourhoods push prices higher.
Port Harcourt: More affordable housing but oil industry influence and infrastructure issues affect overall living costs.
Tips to Manage Cost of Living in Nigerian Cities
1. Choose affordable neighbourhoods with good transport links to cut commuting costs.
2. Cook more at home to reduce food expenses.
3. Invest in solar or inverter systems to reduce generator fuel spending.
4. Compare internet plans across providers to get the best value.
5. Track your spending monthly to stay within budget.
My Final Thoughts
Whether you’re moving for work, school, or lifestyle change, understanding the cost of living differences in Lagos, Abuja, and Port Harcourt is crucial for financial planning in 2025.
Lagos remains the most expensive, Abuja follows
closely, and Port Harcourt is relatively more affordable—but rising prices
affect everyone. Smart budgeting and location choices can make a big
difference.
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